SHIJIAZHUANG -Hebei, oo ah gobolka ugu weyn ee birta soo saara ee Shiinaha, waxay aragtay awoodeeda wax soo saarka birta oo hoos uga dhacday 320 milyan metrik ton markii ugu sarreysay ilaa 200 milyan oo tan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, maamulka maxalliga ah ayaa sheegay.
Gobolku waxa uu sheegay in wax soo saarkiisa birta uu hoos u dhacay 8.47 boqolkiiba sanad ka dib lixdii bilood ee ugu horeysay.
Tirada shirkadaha birta iyo birta ee gobolka woqooyiga Shiinaha ayaa laga dhimay 123 abbaaraha 10 sano ka hor iyadoo hadda la dhimay 39 shirkadood, 15 shirkadood oo birta ah ayaa ka guuray magaalooyinka, sida lagu sheegay tirakoobka xukuumadda Hebei.
Sida Shiinuhu u qoto dheereeyay dib-u-habaynta qaab-dhismeedka dhinaca sahayda, Hebei, oo deris la ah Beijing, waxay samaysay horudhac xagga dhimista awoodda xad-dhaafka ah iyo wasakhowga, iyo raadinta horumarka cagaaran iyo dheellitirka.
Goynta awoodda xad dhaafka ah
Hebei waxay mar ku xisaabtamaysay qiyaastii rubuc ka mid ah wax soo saarka birta ee Shiinaha, waxayna hoy u ahayd toddobo ka mid ah 10ka magaalo ee ugu wasakhsan dalka.Ku-tiirsanaanta qaybaha wasakheynta sida birta iyo dhuxusha-iyo qiiqa xad-dhaafka ah ee ka dhashay - waxay si dhab ah u carqaladeeyeen horumarka dhaqaalaha gobolka.
Isagoo ku hawlanaa birta iyo birta muddo ku dhow 30 sano, Yao Zhankun, 54, wuxuu goob joog u ahaa isbeddelka deegaanka ee xarunta birta ee Hebei ee Tangshan.
Toban sano ka hor, warshada birta ee Yao u shaqaynaysay waxay ahayd jaar ku xiga deegaanka deegaanka iyo deegaanka."Labada Libaax ee dhagaxa ah ee iridda xafiiska ku sugnaa ayaa inta badan waxaa qariyey boodh, waxaana maalin walba la nadiifin jiray baabuurta barxadda dhigata," ayuu dib u xasuustay.
Si loo yareeyo awoodda xad-dhaafka ah iyada oo ay socoto casriyeynta warshadaha ee Shiinaha, warshadda Yao ayaa lagu amray in ay joojiso wax soo saarka dhammaadka 2018. "Aad ayaan uga murugooday in aan arko in biraha la burburiyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii arrinta awoodda xad-dhaafka ah aan la xalin, ma jiri doonto hab kor loogu qaado Waa in aan eegno sawirka weyn, "ayuu yiri Yao.
Iyada oo awoodda xad-dhaafka ah la dhimay, biraha-sameeyayaasha ee weli sii shaqaynaya waxay cusboonaysiiyeen tignoolajiyadooda iyo qalabkooda si ay u badbaadiyaan tamarta una gooyaan wasakhowga.
Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), oo ka mid ah shirkadaha sameeya birta ee ugu weyn adduunka, ayaa in ka badan 130 tignoolajiyada horumarsan ka qaadatay warshadeeda cusub ee Tangshan.Siideynta Ultralow ayaa laga gaaray dhammaan silsiladda wax soo saarka, ayuu yiri Pang Deqi, madaxa waaxda tamarta iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ee HBIS Group Tangsteel Co.
Fahamka fursadaha
2014, Shiinuhu waxa uu bilaabay istiraatijiyad iskudubarid horumarinta Beijing, degmada deriska la ah ee Tianjin iyo Hebei.Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, oo ah shirkad tignoolajiyadeed sare leh oo fadhigeedu yahay Baoding, Hebei, waa natiijada iskaashiga warshadaha ee ka dhexeeya Beijing iyo gobolka Hebei.
Iyada oo taageero tignoolajiyadeed ka heshay Jaamacadda Peking (PKU), shirkadda ayaa lagu soo bandhigay xarunta hal-abuurka ee Baoding-Zhongguancun, taas oo soo jiidatay 432 shirkadood iyo machadyo tan iyo markii la aasaasay 2015, ayuu yidhi Zhang Shuguang, oo masuul ka ah xarunta.
In ka badan 100 kiiloomitir koonfurta Beijing, "magaalada mustaqbalka" ayaa soo baxaysa oo leh awood weyn, shan sano ka dib markii Shiinuhu uu ku dhawaaqay qorshihiisa uu ku dhisayo aagga cusub ee Xiong'an ee Hebei.
Si loo hormariyo horumarka isku dubaridka ah ee gobolka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Xiong'an waxaa loo qaabeeyey in ay noqoto qofka ugu weyn ee laga soo raray Beijing kuwaas oo aan muhiim u ahayn doorkeeda caasimadda Shiinaha.
Horumarka laga gaarayo u wareejinta shirkadaha iyo adeegyada bulshada ee aagga cusub waa mid dardargelinaysa.Shirkadaha ay dawladu leedahay oo ay ka mid yihiin China Satellite Network Group iyo China Huaneng Group, ayaa bilaabay dhismaha xaruntooda dhexe.Goobaha waxaa loo doortay koox ka kooban kulliyado iyo isbitaallo ka yimid Beijing.
Dhammaadkii 2021, Aagga Cusub ee Xiong'an wuxuu helay maalgashi ka badan 350 bilyan yuan ($ 50.5 bilyan), in ka badan 230 mashruuc oo muhiim ah ayaa la qorsheeyay sanadkan.
"Horumarka isku dubaridka ah ee gobolka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, qorsheynta iyo dhismaha Xiong'an New Area iyo Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing waxay keeneen fursado dahabi ah horumarka Hebei," Ni Yuefeng, xoghayaha Guddiga Gobolka Hebei ee Shuuciga. Xisbiga Shiinaha, ayaa ku sheegay shir jaraa'id oo ay dhawaan qabteen.
Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qaab dhismeedka warshadaha Hebei si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo hagaajiyay.Sannadka 2021, dakhliga hawlgalka ee warshadaha qalabka wax soo saarka ayaa kor u kacay 1.15 trillion yuan, isagoo noqday xoogga kobaca warshadaha ee gobolka.
Deegaan ka wanaagsan
Dadaallo isdaba joog ah oo ay horseedeen horumarka cagaaran iyo kuwa dheellitiran ayaa miro dhalay.
Bishii Luulyo, dhowr baranbadood oo Baer ah ayaa lagu arkay Hebei's Baiyangdian Lake, taas oo muujinaysa in dhulka qoyan ee Baiyangdian uu noqday dhul ay ku tarmaan shinbirahan halista ugu jira.
"Barbarrada Baer waxay u baahan yihiin deegaan deegaan oo tayo sare leh. Imaatinkoodu waxay caddayn xooggan u tahay in deegaanka deegaanka ee harada Baiyangdian uu soo fiicnaaday," ayuu yiri Yang Song, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka xafiiska qorsheynta iyo dhismaha ee Xiong'an New Area.
Laga soo bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2021, tirada maalmaha tayada hawada wanaagsan ee gobolka ayaa kor u kacday min 149 ilaa 269, maalmo aad u wasakhaysan ayaa hoos uga dhacay 73 ilaa sagaal, ayuu yidhi Wang Zhengpu, gudoomiyaha Hebei.
Wang waxa uu xusay in Hebei ay sii wadi doonto in ay kor u qaaddo ilaalinta heerka sare ee deegaankeeda deegaanka iyo horumarinta dhaqaale ee tayada sare leh ee hab isku xidhan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-10-2023